Type of Governments around the world

Throughout the history of mankind, they have been witness to many civilizations which have arisen and fallen. These civilizations were grown up to form organized rulers from Dynasty and Kingdoms to today’s Governments. The mankind has seen and has been ruled by many governments, all of various shapes and sizes and ideologies.

Listed below are some of the many types of government following almost the same ideology!

  1. Autocracy/Dictatorship/Totalitarianism: The common man is robbed by a single person assuming absolute power.
  2. Oligarchy: The common man is robbed by a bunch of goons having authoritarian rule.
  3. Monarchy: The Common man is robbed by a royal family.
  4. Military Junta: The common man is robbed by his own protector. A case of protector turning the predator!
  5. Capitalism: The common man is robbed by Businessmen in cahoots with the Government.
  6. Communism: The common man is not only robbed, but imprisoned, tortured and killed later on declared innocent by the government.
  7. Democracy: A queer case where the common man has the power to elect the robbers who will rob him

This guest post is written by my friend Sandeep Nair.

A whole new flight

At the mid night, under the moon light,
I am waiting for the clear sun to shine,
Everyone is sleeping, without disturbing,
I am embarking on a whole new flight,

Into a new world of unknown,
With a paltry sum to beckon,
Clinching it tight I am waiting all night,
To see the clear sun shine,

A change in me will ever be,
Constant as will ever honey bee,
Across oceans my life glee,
I don’t wanna hold on every penny,

Where no one bothers me for being myself,
Where just even loving is as much loved,
Seeing the image in the blurry moon light,
I am embarking on a whole new flight,

Pushing is too much, pulling is a pain,
All my efforts are torn in vain,
I pulled my ear to make it clear,
What to me the world was saying,

I wanna fly, real high,
Into a new world of light,
Just waiting for the clear sun to shine,
I am going on a whole new flight.

Petrol Prices in India dip by Rs. 2, but still costly than a beer

Often when elections near, you get some cheer! Here, have some beer!

Beginning Wednesday, the price of petrol will fall in Delhi by Rs 2.22 a litre and by Rs 2.34 a litre in Mumbai.

It is not very clear from all explanations we have got why this price dip now? The Minister of State for Petroleum RPN Singh states that the dip is in line with the crude oil prices and not a political decision. Ever since de-control of petroleum prices, this is the first time ever all three PSU petroleum marketing companies have reduced prices. I still have my own reasons to believe that it is not the prices; it’s the votes that have forced the dip.

While last time around, the oil marketing companies had asked the media not to go by the international crude oil prices but see Indian crude baskets. The minister vehemently defended saying Oil companies have turned up to the media and have made it public that they will not make any profits. Pressure from all corners, including its strong ally, forced government to take this step.

According to a report by a leading Indian News channel, Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Petroleum sells most of its refined petroleum products out of India, which means its products, are exported rather than used for the domestic consumption. I am not sure about the authenticity of this news report, but if it is any true, I need to understand why?

Globally, crude oil prices have gone up to 110$ per barrel from 80$ per barrel last year. At the same time, Rupee has depreciated against $ to reach Rs. 50 per US Dollar. This hike is caused by reduction of crude oil supply from Libya and other factors. The linked excel sheet will give you a prospective about how the Crude Oil prices have fluctuated.

Global Crude Oil Prices from 1978. (Excel, Size: 387KB)

Now with decontrol is in place, we have to get used to see frequent changes in prices which will reflect (according to Ministry and Oil companies) true value of a one liter of petrol that goes into your vehicle.

Psychological Factor for our domestic market is any hike in fuel prices will in turn inflate prices of all essential commodities. Irrespective of the fact that hike might only be affecting Petrol. We all know that India’s transport sector relies on Diesel for transportation and any rise in petrol should never affect the prices for this sector. But eventually it does. Something I do not understand is how we can allow this to happen when diesel is still subsidized and we, the tax payers pay for it.

Troubled Kingfisher seeks help

This is one of the many times Oil marketing companies have refused fuel to troubled Kingfisher airlines. In the past, they have done and they are doing it now too. The airline is pretty much grounded with 50 to 100 cancellations. I wonder how other airlines are able to cope up.

Vijay Mallya, the face of Kingfisher has even gone out of his way to seek help from government which has assured him of considering any sort of help possible, however not a bailout. I don’t think Kingfisher deserves a financial bailout but yes, any assistance other ways should be considered thinking of the fate of many employees who are at the risk of losing their jobs. It is the last thing aviation industry wants to see. As well, Kingfisher has sought to import fuel directly and use it for its airline operations. Hmm, that way he can save state taxes? I need some law people to help me understand how?

Kingfisher Airlines

Troubled Kingfisher Airlines trying to stay afloat

Having keenly observed the rise of aviation industry, a correction was due and airlines started responding by increasing the prices where possible and then seeking independence in pricing strategy from government. Mandates to fly non-profitable routes from government is hitting all airlines badly given the constant raise in the fuel prices. Plaguing issues like depreciation of rupee making expenditure in US Dollar or Euro terms even more costly.

I don’t think media has the right to sensationalize the issue linking up personal lifestyle of Vijay Mallya. He is the face of the airline, which doesn’t mean he is the only one running the airline. And the state of Indian aviation does not paint a rosy picture at the same time. Linking up to personal lifestyle is like linking up our Politicians to their chairs. Politicians cannot lavish on tax payers money and neither should.

Yes there are airlines which posted profits, like IndiGo. And if anyone asks me personally, I would like to Fly Kingfisher than IndiGo for the pure lure for luxury and something I could afford. After gobbling up Air Deccan and turning it into a Frills Low cost airline, Kingfisher Red, what Mallya has done is to give luxury to middle class. If Captain Gopinath has given Indians an airline to simply fly, Mallya gave it luxury.

I don’t align with the theory of Mallya’s decision to shut down Kingfisher Red. One business where you have volumes, where you have more opportunities to cut costs, gets much better efficiencies. Extracting profits, leveraging your prime slots, get back to the fight with medium fares to low fares. If I was in Mallay’s shoes and I had to shut down Kingfisher Red, I would have done that differently.

Kingfisher Inside

Kingfisher Inside

I would have brought back Captian Gopinath and ask him to manage this business separately with keeping 51% stake for myself and giving rest of the 49% for his company. And from the money I gain from the sale of 49% stake, I would have bailed out my airline. Or Captain Gopinath would not agree, I would have gone for someone else who is able enough.

From the recent news I hear, Kingfisher is in talks with an Indian Company for a stake sale. Yay, why did it took so long?